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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best way to reduce anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course of medication is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the medications that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at serotonin and norepinephrine, can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent the brain's nerve cells from absorbing serotonin which is a chemical that plays a key role in mood regulation. It takes time for the medications to begin working however, people typically begin feeling better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are not habit-forming and do not cause addiction, so they can be used for extended periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety Treatment Holistic. SNRIs are citalopram, the escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and an anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. New antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know how SSRIs or SNRIs function but they do know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers referred to as neurotransmitters within the brain. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals and allow them to attach to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, but it is not as common.

People suffering from anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs might be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are often given together with an antidepressant, and they have a lower risk for serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also used to treat anxiety, and heart problems. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, especially for those suffering from social anxiety attack treatment without medication disorder. They can also aid in reducing anxiety prior to or following surgery and also for certain chronic pain issues. Benzodiazepines such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to manage symptoms when other medications aren't working. They can be addictive and can be habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different kind of antidepressant medications often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs but they also enhance the supply of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating specific anxiety disorders like anxiety and social anxiety disorders. panic disorder. Similar to other medications, they work best when used in conjunction with talk therapy and other treatment strategies.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction in the majority of people. However, some patients may feel withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication after a lengthy duration of use. Due to this, it is important to speak with your doctor prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine regulate stress and mood. Particularly, they play a key role in the fight-or-flight response that many people with anxiety experiences. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly mopping up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. In this way, they keep these chemicals in the brain longer and as a result, they have the potential to boost mood and decrease feelings of anxiety or even help alleviate symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also involved in anxiety, as it triggers the Amygdala. This is a deep and primitive part of the brain that is linked to anxiety-related behavior. SNRIs reduce the activity in this region of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety and alleviate panic attacks.

Although these drugs can be extremely beneficial, it is important to note that they do carry a risk of increased suicidal thoughts for some people. Because of this, they are typically prescribed in higher dosages and for a shorter time. In addition, these medications can interact with several other medications and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions or over-the prescription medications. Also keep them informed of any medical conditions that may be underlying, such as heart problems and bleeding issues. Be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs, such as nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines commonly referred to as -- are quick-acting medications that help reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, such as insomnia and muscle tension. They can be helpful for sufferers of anxiety disorders, including social anxiety and panic disorder particularly when other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) aren't working. They can be used as a temporary solution as you wait for your antidepressant medication to begin to work. Benzos include diazepam, temazepam, and flurazepam.

They usually begin to work within 30 minutes because they are fast-acting. These medications don't last long in the body, so you should take them on a regular basis to reap the benefits. Benzos should not be taken for prolonged periods of time as they can trigger physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended by people suffering from depression or anxiety disorders as they may increase the risk.

People who use benzos over long periods of time, without medical supervision and often without the direction of a doctor, could develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is rare for people who take benzos as prescribed pills to treat anxiety develop this disorder, however. Rather, misuse of benzos is usually the result of other causes such as alcohol abuse and depression.

The long term can also cause tolerance to their effects of sedation. Tolerance means you require more medication to achieve the same effects. In some instances, this can lead to respiratory depression, coma, and death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged period of time, it is essential to adhere to the prescription.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which affects mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They may take a long time to show results, up to 12 weeks, and can cause some side effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders like panic disorder, depression, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't cause physical dependence but they can trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

The medications in this class are sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used as a single drug or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family physicians with special training in medication management.

Doctors may also prescribe a class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. These drugs inhibit the action of certain enzymes which break down chemicals like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take up to four weeks to start working, but they are not as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Another medication that can help manage anxiety is clonidine. This is used to lower high blood pressure but has limited use in treating anxiety in bipolar disorder anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited by adverse effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines such as hydroxyzine, to help reduce the symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. They can also reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in certain patients.

Anxiety is usually treated by using medication, psychotherapy and exercise. The most effective approach is working with a therapist who specializes in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you determine the underlying causes for anxiety and recommend ways to manage it without medication if required. Other options for treating anxiety that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization and mindfulness meditation, reprocessing and trauma-informed yoga. Talk with your therapist about which options are best for you. Psychiatrists have the training to analyze your symptoms, medical history, and develop an appropriate alternative treatment for depression and anxiety plan for anxiety treatment at home that is appropriate for you. They will take into consideration your particular diagnosis, lifestyle, medical history and preferences when developing the plan and will make adjustments to it over time.