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Meds That Treat anxiety treatment elderly

Anxiety affects 40 million people in the United States. It is extremely treatable, and there are many types of medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) which include citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications can also help with depression, and can help relieve the symptoms of other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). They can take up to a month before they start working.

These drugs work by boosting the levels of certain chemical messengers within the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. These medications are typically the first option to treat anxiety, although doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants, also known as benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants called serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They work a little differently from SSRIs in that they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine as well as serotonin, but at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications take a long time to be effective and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as imipramine (Tofranil), can be effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, notably GAD. Their drowsiness, as well as other adverse effects, make them less popular. Another form of antidepressant is monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) can be used to combat anxiety. Their high risk of toxicity and dietary restrictions make them unsuitable for use.

Benzodiazepines are often used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term for instance, when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to begin working. These medications can trigger addiction to tolerance, sedation, and dependence, as well as withdrawal symptoms such as a depression, anxiety, and delirium. Benzodiazepines are commonly found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.

Therapy is an essential component of the treatment for anxiety, as it helps you learn more about your symptoms and the reasons. Many people find that both therapy and medication can help them cope with anxiety. Certain studies have proven that cognitive behavioral therapy can be just as effective as medications for anxiety. Consult your physician to find out what's right for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have an calming effect, reduce anxiety and relax tense muscles. They also ease symptoms of bodily stimulation related to fear (like heart rate, trembling or trembling), and promote sleep.

They work by binding inhibitory neurons, for example GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids, at receptors within the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by activating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters while reducing the amount of messages that are sent to the amygdala, an area of the brain that assesses threats and produces the sensation of fear.

These drugs can be used for short durations, such as when a panic attack occurs or when you experience severe anxiety. They may ease the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking them. Unlike SSRIs, benzodiazepines don't remain in the body for long. They are fast-acting and often work in a matter of hours, making them suitable for situations in which you require quick relief (like during an airplane flight or before a public presentation).

They are addictive, and it is recommended to only prescribe them for a maximum of 4 weeks at one time. After that period, they also become less effective.

One of the main reasons why benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are effective and have few side effects compared natural ways to treat anxiety attacks their predecessors like barbiturates and meprobamate. They have a quick onset of action and are extremely effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives and anticonvulsants and as muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative perceptions of anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, which included the trivialization of the disorder and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment causes physical dependence. Despite this, they continue to play a significant role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when used in conjunction with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos may interact with other medications, causing unwanted side effects, like drowsiness or confusion. You should tell your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medicines you currently take or are planning to take. Go through the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to find out which medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can ease anxiety and other mental health conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health conditions, including eating disorders, bipolar disorder and certain kinds of pain.

SSRIs are often prescribed as a first-line home treatment for anxiety attack option for anxiety in elderly Treatment by doctors, but they might not be effective for everyone. If they fail, doctors may consider a different type of antidepressant, known as tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. These include amitriptyline or nortriptyline, as well as clomipramine. These antidepressants aren't as common but they are still available. You may also ask your physician to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel) in lower doses if you are experiencing sleep issues or anxiety.

Other antidepressants that may help are Nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These drugs are also available in generic forms. If they aren't working, your physician may suggest the antidepressant that is sedating, mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine.

Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which reduce the heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the action of adrenaline. These drugs aren't usually used for anxiety alone however they can be helpful when combined with psychological therapy.

Psychological therapy can help you overcome negative thoughts and behaviors that can cause anxiety. It can teach you to manage your anxiety and teach you strategies for coping. Depending on the severity of your situation, exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy could be suggested. Cognitive behavioural therapy helps you develop the ability to confront negative, fearful thoughts and overcome the fear of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves increasing the anxiety-inducing situations until they can be managed. This can be done individually or in small groups. In both instances, it takes time to show results. A combination of medications and psychological therapy is the best treatment for health anxiety option for some individuals. Some people find that medication alone is enough to manage symptoms. It is important to inform your doctor about the things you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

Other drugs can also help relieve your symptoms. Antihistamines and beta blockers are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs can help you alleviate your symptoms by lowering or blocking the signals that trigger anxiety and stress. They're not a cure-all. You will still have to take steps to reduce anxiety, including physical exercise, relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are the most commonly prescribed anxiety medications that your doctor may prescribe. According to research, these medications are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are typically found in sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine, citalopram and escitalopram. These medications might have minor side effects, such as insomnia or nausea, but they typically subside within 4-8 weeks. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive and won't increase your risk for suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines such as alprazolam diazepoxide and clonazepam (Valium), provide immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks. However, they may cause adverse effects, including dizziness and drowsiness. They can also trigger problems with coordination and memory, and even dependence. They're a less popular choice than the barbiturates of the past, but they're just as efficient.

Antihistamines, like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) are designed to help with allergies however, they're also used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine may have a relaxing affect by blocking histamine receptors. It's not a controlled drug, so it doesn't have the same risks of addiction like benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are an additional kind of medication that can help with anxiety. They have been found to reduce anxiety by interfering in the production and release dopamine and sérotonin. They may be prescribed in combination with other drugs or as a temporary treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will assess your symptoms and health history to determine if these drugs are right for you. They will discuss the length of time you should take these medications and any side effects that may occur. Anxiety medication is only available through prescription, and a psychiatrist will be required to prescribe it.